GWA Meaning in School and College in the Philippines Explained

Have you ever looked at your report card and found yourself curious about how your grades were calculated? This is where the General Weighted Average (GWA) comes into play. In Philippine colleges and universities, GWA is a key measure of academic performance, providing a comprehensive assessment of your achievements.

Each educational institution may have its grading system, making it essential to understand how these calculations work. Whether you’re a student trying to make sense of your grades or someone exploring the education system, I’m here to help clarify everything you need to know about GWA meaning.

What is GWA - GWA Meaning

GWA Meaning in Philippines Institutions

The General Weighted Average (GWA) is important for your academic journey in colleges and universities in the Philippines. It reflects your hard work and the challenges you face. The GWA gives you a clear view of your progress during your academic year.

It is measured on a scale from 1.00 (highest) to 5.00 (lowest), with 3.00 as the minimum passing grade. However, you probably aim for a higher score! This system shows that not all courses are the same; classes with more credit units carry more weight. In the end, your GWA represents your growth, struggles, and achievements in school.

Here’s the updated table showing your GWA ranges, percentages, grade letters, and remarks:

1.00 – 1.25

95% – 100%

A+

Excellent

1.26 – 1.75

90% – 94%

A

Very Good

1.76 – 2.25

85% – 89%

B

Good

2.26 – 2.75

80% – 84%

C

Fair

2.76 – 3.00

75% – 79%

D

Satisfactory

3.01 – 3.50

70% – 74%

D-

Passing

3.51 – 5.00

Below 70%

F

Failed

Formula of GWA Computation

 \text{GWA} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (g_i \times u_i)}{\sum_{i=1}^n u_i}

Where:

  • GWA – General Weighted Average;
  • gi – Grade of each course or subject;
  • ui – Units or credits of each course;
  • i – Index of summation (ranging from i=1, i=2 up to i=n);
  • n – Total number of courses considered in the calculation.

Calculating GWA

Calculate your General Weighted Average (GWA) using the following steps

1. Collect Data

Write down the subject names, grades, and the number of units for each subject.

2. Multiply Grades by Units

This gives you the weight for that subject.

  • Example
    • English: 4 units × 2.00 grade =8.00
    • Mathematics: 3 units × 2.25 grade = 6.75
    • History: 2 units × 1.50 grade = 3.00

3. Sum All Weights

Now, add all the weights together.

Total: 8.00 (English) + 6.75 (Mathematics) + 3.00 (History) = 17.75

4. Divide by Total Units

Finally, divide the total weight by the total number of units.

17.5 ÷ (4 + 3 + 2) = 17.5 ÷ 9 = 1.94

So, your GWA is 1.94.

Get the benefit of our GWA calculator to make this process even quicker. Just click GWA Calculator.

Key Differences Between GWA and Other Averages

Feature

GWA (General Weighted Average)

GPA (Grade Point Average)

CWA (Cumulative Weighted Average)

Scope

Your overall average across all courses, focusing more on tougher or higher-credit courses.

Average for a single term or semester.

Average across all terms or semesters.

Calculation

Includes course difficulty, credit hours, and grades

Uses a simple scale (e.g., A = 4, B = 3) without additional weighting

Averages GPAs from multiple terms

Usage

Common in the Philippines to assess overall academic performance.

Popular in the U.S., Canada, and other countries for evaluating term performance.

The average across all terms or semesters.

GWA for College and School students

There are different ways to compute GWA, depending on your school or college system.

For School Students

GWA is typically calculated by simply averaging all your subject scores.

For College Students

GWA calculation also considers the weight of each subject, requiring you to take both the subject weight and average into account.

Once you get you GWA score, you may convert it to GPA using our GWA to GPA converter and if you know your GPA and want to convert it to GWA, try our GPA to GWA converter for free. You can also convert it to percentage by using our GWA to Percentage converter.

Why GWA important for College and School Students?

Impact on Academic and Career Progress

GWA is used by Philippines schools to monitor your academic performance each term. A strong GWA can improve your career prospects, making it easier to get well-paying jobs.

Effect on Scholarships and Admissions

A high GWA can qualify you for scholarships, financial aid, and admission to top colleges, as many institutions set minimum GWA requirements for applicants.

Frequently Asked Question

GWA stands for General Weighted Average, which is a grading system commonly used in colleges and universities in the Philippines. It helps show your overall academic performance by considering both your grades and the credit units of each subject.

No, GPA is a term-based average, while GWA is an overall average with course weight.

While both GWA and GPA are ways to measure academic performance, they are not the same. GWA in the Philippines takes into account the credit units of each subject, meaning that subjects with more credit units have a bigger impact on your average. GPA, on the other hand, is often used for term-based averages and doesn’t consider the weight of subjects.

In the Philippines, the minimum passing GWA is 3.00, which means a grade of “D.” However, students typically aim for a higher GWA to improve their academic standing and eligibility for scholarships.

To calculate a weighted mean grade, use the formula:
Weighted Mean=  ∑(Grade×Credit Hours)/ ∑(Credit Hours)

Your GWA plays a big role in your academic and career progress. It is used by schools and universities to evaluate your performance. A strong GWA can open doors for scholarships, financial aid, and even job opportunities after you graduate.

Conclusion

In the Philippines, understanding GWA meaning is key, as it combines your grades and credit hours to show how you’re doing academically. A high GWA can lead to scholarships and job opportunities in the future. Use our online GWA calculator for quick and accurate results, and easily monitor your progress and see areas for improvement accordingly.

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